The use of ionizing radiation in dental practices for diagnostic imaging requires strict adherence to safety protocols to minimize exposure risks for both patients and healthcare providers. Dental assistants (DAs) play a critical role in implementing radiation safety measures and ensuring regulatory compliance. This review investigates the current state of compliance among dental assistants with radiation safety standards, explores their roles and responsibilities, and identifies factors influencing their knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Evidence suggests that while most dental assistants are aware of basic safety principles, gaps in training, inconsistent enforcement of protocols, and limited continuing education opportunities affect full compliance. The review underscores the need for standardized training, regular assessments, and institutional support to enhance the role of DAs in radiation protection. Recommendations are offered to improve practice standards and foster a culture of safety in dental clinics.

Keywords: Dental Assistants, Radiation Safety, ALARA Principle, Dental Radiography, Occupational Exposure, Dental Clinics, Radiation Protection, Regulatory Guidelines